If you can read the text in the yellow box, then you browser displays US-ASCII correctly and you should check if you firewall/virus scanner detects viruses/spam encoded in ASCII. If the box does not show, click here.
The character set ASCII encodes every character with 7 bits. Internet connections transmit octets with 8 bits. If the content of such a transmission is encoded in ASCII, the most significant bit must be ignored.
Of the tested browsers Firefox 1.5, Opera 8.5 and InternetExplorer 6, only the InternetExplorer does this correctly, the others evaluate the bit and display the characters as if they were from the character set ISO-8859-1. Although the behaviour of the InternetExplorer is the correct one, this creates a security risk: the author of a web page can set the bit on arbitrary characters without changing the look of the page. But virus scanners and content filters see completely different characters, so that there programs cannot detect viruses or spam.
This offers spammers and virus writers the possibility to bypass installed spam and virus filters. We checked several filter products and all of these failed to detect the manipulated web pages. But it should be quite easy to close this hole by clearing the most significant bit on ASCII encoded web pages before analysing them.
| 06/13/2006 | Found by Kurt Huwig (iKu Systemhaus AG) |
|---|---|
| Confirmed by Lukas Grunwald with several JavaScript viruses (DN-Systems GmbH) | |
| Anti-Virus companies informed | |
| 06/19/2006 | Demo page installed |
| 06/26/2006 | The issue has been documented as CVE-2006-3227 |
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